Cross Stitch Calculator
Calculate fabric size needed for cross stitch projects
How to Use
- Enter the width of your design in stitches
- Enter the height of your design in stitches
- Enter your fabric count (stitches per inch)
- Click calculate to see required fabric size with and without border
What is Cross Stitch?
Cross stitch is a form of counted thread embroidery that creates X-shaped stitches on fabric with an even weave. It's one of the oldest and most popular forms of hand embroidery, used to create decorative designs, samplers, and artwork.
This calculator helps you determine the exact amount of fabric needed for your cross stitch project based on your design size and chosen fabric count.
Understanding Fabric Count
Fabric count refers to the number of stitches per inch (or per 10cm) that can be made on the fabric. Higher counts mean smaller stitches and more detailed work.
| Fabric Type | Count | Stitch Size | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aida | 11 | Large | Beginners, children |
| Aida | 14 | Medium | Most common, general use |
| Aida | 16 | Small | Detailed work |
| Aida | 18 | Very Small | Fine detail |
| Evenweave | 28 | Small | Advanced stitchers |
| Linen | 32 | Very Small | Heirloom pieces |
How to Calculate Fabric Size
To calculate fabric size, follow these steps:
- Count the width of your design in stitches
- Count the height of your design in stitches
- Divide each dimension by your fabric count to get inches
- Add border allowance (typically 3 inches on each side)
- Convert to centimeters if needed (multiply by 2.54)
Formula: Fabric Size (inches) = (Design Stitches ÷ Fabric Count) + Border Allowance
Why Add Border Allowance?
Adding border allowance is essential for several reasons:
- Provides space for framing or mounting
- Allows for fabric to be held in embroidery hoops
- Prevents fraying at the edges
- Gives flexibility for centering the design
- Accommodates any stitching errors or adjustments
- Professional finish for completed projects
The standard recommendation is 3 inches (7.6 cm) on all sides, but you may want more for larger projects or special framing.
Fabric Selection Tips
- Aida fabric is best for beginners due to its clear grid structure
- Evenweave and linen provide a more refined finish for advanced projects
- Choose lighter colors for dark thread and vice versa
- Pre-wash fabric if you plan to wash the finished piece
- Buy extra fabric to account for mistakes or future projects
- Consider the final use when selecting fabric type and color
- Higher thread counts create smaller, more detailed stitches
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the most common fabric count for cross stitch?
- 14-count Aida is the most popular fabric for cross stitch. It provides a good balance between stitch size and detail, making it suitable for most projects and skill levels.
- How much border should I add to my fabric?
- The standard recommendation is 3 inches (7.6 cm) on all sides. This provides enough space for framing, mounting, and handling. For larger projects or special framing, you may want to add 4-6 inches.
- Can I use this calculator for evenweave or linen?
- Yes! For evenweave and linen, note that the count is usually given over 2 threads. For example, 28-count evenweave stitched over 2 threads equals 14 stitches per inch, the same as 14-count Aida.
- What if my design has an irregular shape?
- Calculate based on the maximum width and height of your design, including any blank spaces. This ensures your entire design fits on the fabric with proper borders.
- Should I round up when buying fabric?
- Yes, always round up to the nearest inch or centimeter when purchasing fabric. It's better to have slightly more fabric than to run short, and the extra can be used for practice or future projects.